The Kural

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Chapter 64: The Office of Minister of state

அமைச்சு

Kurals 631–640 of the Thirukkural, in the book of Wealth (பொருட்பால்).

Kural 631

கருவியும் காலமும் செய்கையும் செய்யும்
அருவினையும் மாண்டது அமைச்சு.

A minister is he who grasps, with wisdom large,
Means, time, work's mode, and functions rare he must discharge.

G.U. Pope, 1886

In today's words: A good adviser picks the right means, the right time, the right method and the right goal.

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Kural 632

வன்கண் குடிகாத்தல் கற்றறிதல் ஆள்வினையோடு
ஐந்துடன் மாண்டது அமைச்சு.

A minister must greatness own of guardian power, determined mind,
Learn'd wisdom, manly effort with the former five combined.

G.U. Pope, 1886

In today's words: A good adviser also has firmness, care for people, real learning and persistence.

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Kural 633

பிரித்தலும் பேணிக் கொளலும் பிரிந்தார்ப்
பொருத்தலும் வல்ல தமைச்சு.

A minister is he whose power can foes divide,
Attach more firmly friends, of severed ones can heal the breaches wide.

G.U. Pope, 1886

In today's words: A good adviser can split rivals, keep allies close and win back those who drifted away.

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Kural 634

தெரிதலும் தேர்ந்து செயலும் ஒருதலையாச்
சொல்லலும் வல்லது அமைச்சு.

A minister has power to see the methods help afford,
To ponder long, then utter calm conclusive word.

G.U. Pope, 1886

In today's words: A good adviser sees the whole picture, does it the best way and gives confident advice when needed.

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Kural 635

அறனறிந்து ஆன்றமைந்த சொல்லான்எஞ் ஞான்றுந்
திறனறிந்தான் தேர்ச்சித் துணை.

The man who virtue knows, has use of wise and pleasant words.
With plans for every season apt, in counsel aid affords.

G.U. Pope, 1886

In today's words: The best adviser knows what's right, speaks with real knowledge and always knows how to get things done.

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Kural 636

மதிநுட்பம் நூலோடு உடையார்க்கு அதிநுட்பம்
யாவுள முன்நிற் பவை.

When native subtilty combines with sound scholastic lore,
'Tis subtilty surpassing all, which nothing stands before.

G.U. Pope, 1886

In today's words: What scheme can outwit someone with sharp natural sense and real learning?

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Kural 637

செயற்கை அறிந்தக் கடைத்தும் உலகத்து
இயற்கை அறிந்து செயல்.

Though knowing all that books can teach, 'tis truest tact
To follow common sense of men in act.

G.U. Pope, 1886

In today's words: Even if you know the theory, understand how the world works and act accordingly.

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Kural 638

அறிகொன்று அறியான் எனினும் உறுதி
உழையிருந்தான் கூறல் கடன்.

'Tis duty of the man in place aloud to say
The very truth, though unwise king may cast his words away.

G.U. Pope, 1886

In today's words: Even if the person you advise knows nothing, it's still your job to give sound advice.

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Kural 639

பழுதெண்ணும் மந்திரியின் பக்கத்துள் தெவ்வோர்
எழுபது கோடி உறும்.

A minister who by king's side plots evil things
Worse woes than countless foemen brings.

G.U. Pope, 1886

In today's words: Seventy million enemies are better than one adviser beside you who wants you to fail.

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Kural 640

முறைப்படச் சூழ்ந்தும் முடிவிலவே செய்வர்
திறப்பாடு இலாஅ தவர்.

For gain of end desired just counsel nought avails
To minister, when tact in execution fails.

G.U. Pope, 1886

In today's words: Advisers who can't execute fail, even with a perfect plan.

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